By: Connie Cao

“Des Cheveux et des Poils” is an exhibition in France from April 5th to September 17, occupying two museum floors. It showcases over 600 objects displayed in glass cases or on walls, all centered around the theme of hair.

The exposition takes visitors through hairstyles from the 15th century to the present. Hosted in the Christine & Stephen Schwarzman fashion galleries, David Lebreton of the Designers Unit agency masterfully crafted the exhibition’s scenography.

Upon entering the museum, visitors study the evolution of feminine hairstyles. In the 15th century, women were required to wear veils in obedience to the command of Saint Paul. By the 17th century, the high hairstyle known as “Pouf” became the most popular and remarkable Western hair mode.

For men in the Middle Ages, beards symbolized power and strength. Notably, the three Western Monarchs: Francis I, Henry VIII, and Charles V, all wore beards, associating them with the warrior spirit. Facial hair’s popularity surged from the 16th to the 18th century, but it quieted down in the 19th century, only to regain prominence when Hipsters embraced it.

In the 20th and 21st centuries, iconic hairstyles gained attention. Notable ones include the 1900 chignon, the 1920s garcon, the 1960s pixie, the 1970s long hair, among many others. Hair arrangements in this era were significantly influenced by societal, political, and cultural expectations, and many hairstyles allowed for creative expression.

This exhibition delves beyond just hair; it explores the self-interpretation of race, religion, belief, masculinity, and feminism. While admiring these exquisite artworks, we are prompted to reflect on the past and the roles played by numerous citizens, leaders, and famous figures in their daily lives.