By: Henry Wei

Pet ownership is going up worldwide, with 66% of American homes now having at least one pet, according to the American Pet Products Association. Spending on pets in the U.S. reached $136.8 billion in 2022, which shows the importance of pets to family. This is also seen in England and India.

As pets become more like family members, owners are spending money on customized diets, hydrotherapy, and luxury accommodations. However, this has animal welfare experts very concerned. James Serpell, from the University of Pennsylvania, said to the news that treating pets like children can stop their natural behaviors leading to health problems.

Cats which were once always moving are now often kept indoors and dogs have less freedom through collars. This helps to protect humans and pets but can also cause problems like separation anxiety and aggression.

The popularity of breeds like French bulldogs has led to health concerns due to selective breeding. Countries like Sweden and Finland have made restrictions to make animal welfare better including bans on breeding and confinements.

Overall, while the trend of treating pets like humans has made their care better, it causes health problems. If it is balanced, pets can live better lives.